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Cartiere Carrara in Corriere della Sera – L’Economia: international growth, sustainability and innovation

Corriere della Sera – L’Economia features Cartiere Carrara and its growth journey in an in-depth article based on an interview with the company’s President, Cav. Lav. Massimo Carrara.

From the Carrara family’s entrepreneurial history to its international growth prospects, the interview looks back at some of the key milestones that have shaped the company’s development and considers the challenges facing the tissue industry in the years ahead.

One of the central themes is the strengthening of Cartiere Carrara’s presence in international markets. In the United Kingdom, where the company already has established commercial operations, production at the newly acquired site is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2027. This represents a further step in Cartiere Carrara’s international growth journey, as the company also explores new development opportunities across Europe.

The interview also places considerable emphasis on sustainability as an integral part of the company’s industrial strategy: from the efficient use of resources and investments in cogeneration and photovoltaic energy to the use of certified raw materials and reforestation projects developed in areas close to its production sites.

A vision summed up by Massimo Carrara:

“It is one thing to make a sustainable product; it is another to ensure that it is also made sustainably.”

Sustainability, innovation and the ability to invest are therefore all part of the same vision: to continue improving the quality and performance of the company’s offering, strengthening its competitiveness and creating the foundations for the growth of future generations.

Read the full interview with Massimo Carrara in Corriere della Sera – L’Economia, published on 31 August 2026.

Cartiere Carrara: international growth, sustainability and innovation

The historic family-owned company from Pistoia will begin production in the UK in 2027. President Massimo Carrara: “We are also looking at France and Spain”. The company’s commitment to sustainability, both at its production sites and across the local area.

By VALERIANO MUSIU

A part of Italy’s paper district is expanding into the UK. The announcement comes from Massimo Carrara, President of Cartiere Carrara: “At the beginning of this year, we acquired a paper mill in the United Kingdom. According to our timetable, production is expected to start in the first quarter of 2027, complementing the commercial operations already established in the country.”

It is the first of a number of potential investments — “we are also looking at France and Spain”, Carrara says — that will contribute to the international expansion of one of Europe’s leading tissue paper manufacturers, producing paper for toilet rolls, napkins, tissues, kitchen towels and other applications.

The company’s history can be divided into three distinct chapters: the beginning of operations in 1873, with the production of straw paper; the subsequent expansion and sale, in 2002, to the Swedish multinational Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA); and finally, three years later, its rebirth, when Massimo Carrara, together with his brothers Marco and Maurizio, decided to start again from a small paper mill that had remained in their ownership.

Twenty years later, the President of Cartiere Carrara considers that gamble to have paid off: “Before the sale, we were Europe’s fourth-largest tissue producer; today we are sixth. In two decades, we have regained our position in a highly competitive market,” he explains.

In 2025, Cartiere Carrara recorded consolidated revenue of €465 million and exports 45% of its production to more than 50 countries.

Yet the challenges are considerable, ranging from strong international competition — particularly from Turkey — to new European regulations and high costs.

“The price of energy in Italy puts us at a disadvantage compared with other European operators. And,” Carrara continues, “the proposed revision of the ETS, the European Union Emissions Trading System, is entirely inadequate. Today, the ETS cost we pay on the semi-finished products we manufacture is equivalent to 3.5% of our revenue. Without serious reform, the system risks becoming unsustainable.”

There is one key lever for addressing all these challenges: sustainability.

It is a strategy that Cartiere Carrara, a participant in the United Nations Global Compact, has pursued from the outset.

“It is a journey we have built one step at a time, but it has also been a matter of survival: when you manufacture commodities in a competitive market, sustainability is the only way to optimise costs. Every resource saved through sustainability also represents a saving for our business.”

This focus on sustainability is integrated throughout the entire production process.

“We are probably the company in the tissue sector with the lowest water consumption. We were also among the first to invest in cogeneration, which enables us to generate between 90% and 95% of the electricity we consume. We will soon reach ten megawatts of photovoltaic capacity, which will cover the entire electricity consumption of our converting facilities, where the product is transformed.”

Another fundamental factor is the raw material.

“Today, recycled fibre accounts for around 8% of our production. But our approach to sustainability also extends to virgin fibres: all the pulp we use is certified according to PEFC and FSC standards, which ensure responsible forest management.”

In 2020, the company also launched two reforestation projects in areas close to its production sites: a way of giving something back to the Lucca area, where Cartiere Carrara has always operated.

Massimo Carrara sums up the company’s philosophy as follows: “It is one thing to make a sustainable product; it is another to ensure that it is also made sustainably.”

The same principle applies to technological innovation, supported by a pilot plant.

“At the time, it was an investment that almost exceeded what we could afford, but it proved worthwhile: it allows us to carry out a great many tests and continuously improve the performance of our products.”

And it is precisely this commitment that Carrara hopes to pass on to future generations:

“From my children to my grandchildren, I hope the mission remains the same: to continue improving the quality of what we offer.”

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Polycyclic Plantations

In the area of Badia Pozzeveri, not far from our production hub in Capannori, we set up a series of continuous cycle plantations where trees and shrubs with different growth and cutting patterns coexist. They are constantly replanted after cutting, or grow back autonomously from shoots, thus guaranteeing constant natural coverage over time. From the eco-environmental standpoint, polycycle plantations requalify a flat area that used to have only residual agricultural value, improving the local habitat, regulating the absorption of rainwater, and conserving carbon stock in the soil.  

Natural polycyclic plantations are usually composed of an alternation of: 

  • Medium–long-cycle plants, cut at 15–40-year intervals from planting (hazelnut, cherry, oak, maple, ash, linden) for wood used as structural timber or for manufactured products.
  • Short-cycle plants, cut at 8–14-year intervals from planting (in particular poplar) for the production of paper or packaging.
  • Very short-cycle plants, cut at 6–7-year intervals from planting (e.g. plane) and used as firewood.
  • Shrubs that are not cut, and contribute to maintaining soil coverage.

 

This varied composition ensures that the different species are cut at different times, allowing any intervention to have a modest impact on the landscape and on the habitats created. Furthermore, the limited agricultural practices required by this management approach allow for preservation of the carbon stock in the soil, and avoid further aggravating global warming due to the massive repetition of tree cutting and replanting.

This type of planning and management of the woods – which includes the permanence of at least 30-40% of the trees after each cutting cycle – allows us to pair different productive species (namely those providing firewood, structural or construction timber, and wood for the production of cellulose) with the logic of permanent topsoil coverage and biodiversity protection.

The wood management method created by polycyclic plantations entails multiple benefits: productive, visual, bio-ecological benefits in terms of habitats for animal species (protecting local biodiversity), regulation of rainwater, and conservation of carbon stock in soil. All thanks to the limited cutting practices (and the permanence of a large part of the woods), which however supply local production chains, including those dedicated to poplar wood and to cellulose production for paper manufacturing.

Kilometroverde® - Lucca.

The Cartiere Carrara Group celebrates 150 years of history.

Kilometroverde® - Lucca.

The initiative was born in collaboration with Rete Clima, and consists of a 1-kilometre linear forestation project along the southern section of the A11 motorway between the exits of Lucca Est and Capannori, which runs along the company’s plants.
Trees and shrubs were planted on land that used to be bare, and a typical Tuscan forest was reconstituted to replace an existing, neo-formed woodland that had been of limited value for the forest and wider ecosystem. The area was repopulated with autochthonous species of trees and shrubs, reviving a forest type historically present in the Tuscan area but now significantly reduced due to agricultural activities and industrial sites that have developed on the land over time. This type of “linear plantation” is an innovative strategy for the area, intended to have a protective function and to mitigate local environmental impacts. Kilometroverde® Lucca will take on a triple function over time: physical and visual separation barrier between land and motorway; woodland (a true and proper green lung) able to capture the particulate pollutants produced by vehicular traffic (the well-known PM); and concrete tool for a strategy to develop natural continuity with existing sections of woods.
The positive impact of this intervention is not limited to the local territory: like all new forestation initiatives, Kilometroverde® – Lucca will allow us to increase the total absorption of CO2 and contribute to mitigating the effects of global warming.

Kilometroverde® – Lucca will be certified according to the PEFC standard for Sustainable Forest Management. .

The Cartiere Carrara Group celebrates 150 years of history.

With the acquisition of the Caldaroni Group, the Cartiere Carrara Group is born, paving the way for new growth and future goals.

The Carrara family’s activities are brought back together under the aegis of Cartiere Carrara S.p.A., thus unifying their resources and consolidating their position in the industry.

Mario Carrara’s branch of the family decides to resume the activities previously excluded from the 2002 transfer, starting from Cartiera Carma, of which it had always maintained exclusive ownership. With fresh new impetus, the family re-enters the professional and consumer tissue market.

The turn of the millennium brings new opportunities. Cartoinvest is sold to the multinational SCA.

Cartoinvest becomes the exclusive licensee of the Kleenex brand for Europe, thus confirming its leadership in the European tissue market.

The Cartoinvest Group is founded, and takes control of no less than twelve companies in Italy and in Europe, further strengthening their presence and influence in the industry.

The historical plant in Pietrabuona starts its first continuous machine for tissue paper, introducing remarkable technological innovations in the manufacturing process.

The Carrara family makes its debut in the paper manufacturing business, opening a paper mill in Pietrabuona to make straw paper.